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docs/de-rDE/user/messages-and-channels.md bc4e9da3ad7a2a22768cbaecc75810e018bc40e2 (bc4e9da3) Text, 12.79 KB
title: Messages & Channels
parent: User Guide
nav_order: 3
last_updated: 2026-07-11
description: Send and receive messages, manage channels, configure encryption, search conversations, and use quick chat, reactions, and message actions.
aliases:
β’ channels
β’ direct-messages
β’ messaging
β’ conversations
Messages & Channels
Meshtastic supports two communication modes: channel broadcasts and direct messages.
KanΓ€le
Channels are shared communication groups. All nodes configured with the same channel key can read and send messages on that channel.
Default Channel
Every Meshtastic device comes with a default LongFast channel. This is an unencrypted channel used for general mesh communication.
Kanalsicherheit
Channels support multiple encryption levels:
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β Symbol β Security Level β Beschreibung β
ββββββββββΌββββββββββββββββββββββΌββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββ€
β π β PSK (256-bit AES) β Fully encrypted with a strong pre-shared key. Only nodes with thβ¦ β
β π β PSK (128-bit AES) β Encrypted with a shorter key. Secure for most uses but 256-bit iβ¦ β
β π β Default / Open β Uses the well-known default key. Any Meshtastic device on the saβ¦ β
β β οΈ β Insecure + Position β Open channel that also broadcasts your GPS position. Use with caβ¦ β
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β π Security Tip: Always configure a unique PSK for private communications. The default channel is
β intentionally open so new users can discover the mesh β but you should create a separate
β encrypted channel for anything sensitive.
Adding a Channel
1. Navigate to Settings β Channels.
2. Tap Add Channel or scan a QR code.
3. Configure the channel name and encryption key.
4. Share the channel URL/QR code with others who need access.
Tapping a channel shows its details and sharing options.
Direktnachrichten
Direct messages (DMs) are point-to-point encrypted communications between two specific nodes.
Sending a Direct Message
1. Open the Messages tab.
2. Select a node from your contacts list or tap a node in the node list.
3. Type your message and tap Send.
Message States
A status label appears under your own outgoing messages only (incoming messages from others show no status label):
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β Status β Meaning β
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β Sendingβ¦ β Queued or already handed to the radio, not yet resolved eβ¦ β
β Delivered to recipient β The strongest confirmation for a direct message β an acknβ¦ β
β Versand ins Netz β For a channel broadcast, the message reached the mesh (brβ¦ β
β Relayed, not confirmed by recipient β For a direct message, shown in a warning color β the messβ¦ β
β Routen ΓΌber den SF++ Weg. β Being routed/buffered by the Store & Forward Plus Plus chβ¦ β
β BestΓ€tigt auf dem SF++ Weg. β Confirmed delivered via the SF++ chain β
β Fehler β Delivery failed β tap the status for the specific reason β¦ β
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Delivery Errors
When a message fails to deliver, the error indicator shows what went wrong:
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β Fehler β Meaning β What to Do β
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β Keine Route β No path exists to the destination node β The recipientβ¦ β
β Got NAK β The next-hop node refused to relay β The relay nodβ¦ β
β Zeitlimit erreicht β No acknowledgment within retry window β The recipientβ¦ β
β No radio interface β No radio interface available to send β Check that yoβ¦ β
β Failed to deliver to mesh β All retry attempts exhausted β Move closer, β¦ β
β Channel/key mismatch β Destination channel/key does not match β Verify both nβ¦ β
β Nachricht ist zu groΓ zum Senden β Message exceeds maximum payload size β Shorten the mβ¦ β
β No app response β App or plugin did not respond to the request β Retry or checβ¦ β
β Duty cycle limit β Regional airtime limit reached β Wait for the β¦ β
β Invalid request β Malformed or invalid request β Retry after uβ¦ β
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β π‘ Tip: Most delivery errors resolve themselves. If a node is intermittently reachable, the mesh
β will retry. For persistent "No Route" errors, check that intermediate Router nodes are online.
Message Features
Quick Chat
Pre-configured messages for rapid communication:
β’ Access via the Quick Chat button in the message input area
β’ Choose from built-in phrases or custom messages
β’ Customize quick chat messages in Settings β Quick Chat
β’ Useful when typing is impractical (gloves, small screen, urgent)
Jeder Quick-Chat-Eintrag besteht aus einem kurzen Namen (der SchaltflΓ€chenbeschriftung), der einzufΓΌgenden Nachricht und einer Option zum Sofortigen Senden: Ist diese aktiviert, wird die Nachricht beim Tippen auf die SchaltflΓ€che sofort versendet, anstatt zur Bearbeitung in das Eingabefeld eingefΓΌgt zu werden.
The channel list shows each channel with its latest message preview.
Searching Messages
You can search the full history of any conversation directly from the chat screen:
1. Open a conversation (a channel or a direct message).
2. Tap the search icon in the top bar.
3. Type into the Search messages⦠field. The search runs as you type, across all stored messages in that conversation.
4. Use the N / M result counter and the previous / next arrows to jump between matches, which are highlighted in the conversation.
β π‘ Tip: Search is full-text and stays within the conversation you opened it from β it doesn't
β search across other channels or contacts. It matches against the messages already stored on your
β device, so it works fully offline.
Message Bubbles
Messages appear as chat bubbles β sent messages on the right, received messages on the left. Each bubble shows the sender, timestamp, and delivery status. Messages with replies include a quoted preview of the original message above the response.
Text Formatting
Messages support lightweight inline Markdown. Received messages render the styling with the syntax characters removed:
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β Bold β T383838**bold** β bold β
β Italic β T383838*italic* β italic β
β Strikethrough β T383838~~strike~~ β ~~strike~~ β
β Inline code β BT383838 codeT383838 β monospace T383838code β
β Link β T383838